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Jefferson County Courthouse
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| Location: | Court St. between Briggs and Hempstead Aves., Fairfield, Iowa |
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| Built: | 1893 |
| Architect: | H. C. Koch |
| Architectural style: | Romanesque |
| Governing body: | Local |
| MPS: | County Courthouses in Iowa TR |
| NRHP Reference#: | 81000250 [1] |
| Added to NRHP: | July 2, 1981 |
The Jefferson County Courthouse in Fairfield, Iowa, United States was built from 1890 to 1893. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource.[1] The courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration.
Jefferson County’s first courthouse was built in 1840.[2] It was a two-story frame structure with a gabled roof. The building was destroyed in a fire in 1916. It was replaced by a 40 by 70 foot structure that was built of brick in 1851. Because the building was in poor condition court sessions were held in Harmony Church starting in 1880.[2] A poor economy delayed the construction of a new courthouse until construction was begun on the present building in 1890. The Romanesque Revival building was completed three years later at a cost of $73,630.87.[2] The exterior is constructed in Cleveland grey sandstone and brick. The interior features wood work in native oak. The clock tower was modified in 1948.[2]
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